A Warning on Home Cures: Steam Inhalation and Burn Risks
A leading surgeon has issued a stark warning about the dangers of steam inhalation as a home remedy for coughs and colds, highlighting the potential for severe burns. This is a recurring issue during the winter months, with both children and adults presenting with injuries from boiling water.
The inherent danger lies in the sudden spillage of hot water bowls, leading to serious burns on the face, chest, stomach, and legs. These injuries often require extensive long-term treatment or surgery, and young children are especially vulnerable to severe harm. According to Mr. Yarrow, 'Every year, we at the Welsh Burns Centre see too many children and adults with burns from boiling water linked to steam inhalation.'
The injuries can involve burns around the thighs, lower abdomen, and genital areas, with children at higher risk due to their thinner skin and lack of awareness. Mr. Yarrow emphasizes that these injuries can be life-changing, causing lifelong disfigurement and scarring.
Despite the risks, steam inhalation is not proven effective for treating common ailments. A Cochrane medical review found no clear benefits for using steam inhalation for such illnesses. Mr. Yarrow states, 'Although inhaling steam is sometimes thought to be useful, the evidence is weak, and theories about its benefits are unproven.' He urges the public to avoid using steam inhalation and instead opt for safer, over-the-counter remedies or prescribed treatments.
In the event of a burn injury, quick action is crucial. Mr. Yarrow recommends the '3Cs' approach: cooling the burn with running cold tap water for 20 minutes, removing clothing and jewelry (unless melted or stuck to the wound), calling for help (999, 111, or your GP), and covering the burn loosely with clingfilm or a sterile dressing.
Additionally, hot water bottles are a potential hazard, and users are reminded to take care. Despite safety warnings, hot water bottle scald injuries continue to rise annually. Janine Evans, an advanced practitioner occupational therapist, advises, 'Always check the manufacturing date on your hot water bottle, and replace it if it's over two years old. Never use freshly boiled water, and allow it to cool for at least five minutes before filling the bottle.'
